Emmanuel Imbwatcheke Bofonga and Jean Losumbe Bondondo 2019. The Congolese National Police subculture and smudge in Kisangani town. IJRDO - Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research. 4, 6 (Jul. 2019), 305-328. DOI:https://doi.org/10.53555/sshr.v4i6.2764.