Analyzing the Mathematical Models behind the Collective Intelligence of Bees
Abstract
For any system, a mathematical model is a generalization and representation of its features in a very
precise manner.
In this paper, we carried out a survey on mathematical models behind the bees. The term collective
intelligence, popularly known as swarm intelligence studies the cooperative behavior among the natural
species. This self-organized; de-centralized intelligence and cooperation among individuals of a group like
ants, bacteria, bees, birds, fishes, termites, wolves, pelicans etc. help them to achieve a common goal like
foraging, defending, constructing nests and so on. They frame and follow very simple rules in their entire
life cycle, communicate locally in an efficient manner, assist each other in all the situations and many
scientific and engineering problems have been solved inspired by these characteristics of swarms.
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