Seasonal variation of leaf yield in mulberry raised under bio and organic treatments in drought prone lateritic zone of West Midnapur,West Bengal

  • Barna Chakraborty
  • Susanta Kumar Chakraborty

Abstract

Seasonal sensitivity of mulberry in drought prone lateritic zone of Midnapore(West)was
investigated under different organic and bio-fertilizer treatments during 2004-2006.The field
experimental study was conducted for four successive seasons (Rainy, Autumn, Spring,
Summer), from August to May in lateritic soil condition (having around pH of 5.6) with limited
irrigation support in some areas of Midnapore(West) Districts, West Bengal, India. The
plantation was raised in lateritic soil of Vidyasagar University campas (22o 25/ N latitude and
87o 17/ longitude) of Paschim Midinapore, West Bengal,India.. The study aimed to focus the
effect of season on yield of mulberry during four consecutive seasons. Results with respect of
yield of leaves in different crop seasons indicated that the August crop season /(rainy) exerted
more influence than any other crop season and recorded the highest yield (3642.02
kg./ha./season), followed by February/ spring (3589.01 kg./ha./ season), November/ Autumn
(3587.89 kg./ha./season) and May/ summer (3586.18 kg./ha./season) based on interaction
between seasons and treatments.Although application of poultry manure along with bio
fertilizers and reduced doses of inorganic fertilizers(T3) was found to be highest yielder (3916.03
kg./ha./season) influenced by August crop season; but equal attempts provided by same
treatment also observed in other crop seasons highlighted the dominancy of treatments over
seasons.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Barna Chakraborty

Department of Zoology, DDE, Vidyasagar University

Susanta Kumar Chakraborty

Department of Zoology,Vidyasagar University

References

1. Alainclement, L., J. K. and Chalifour F. P.1998.Nitrogen dynamics of various green
manure species and the relationship to lowland rice production. Agron. J., 90 :149-54.
2. Balasubramaniyan, P. 2004. Yield potential of finegrain rice (Oryza sativa) under
integrated nutrient management. Indian J. Agro. 49:157-9.
3. Black, C. A. 1965. Methods of Soil Analysis. Ame. Soc. of Agro. Inc., Madison,
Wisconsin, U.S.A.
4. Chakraborty, B.; Chandra, A. K. and Chakraborty, S. K. 2008. Effect of integrated
nutrient supply on growth, leaf yield and field performance of mulberry (Morus alba)
under semi irrigated lateritic soil condition of West Midnapur District, West Bengal.
Journal of Environment and Sociobiology. 5(2): 221-226.
5. Chettri, M. and Mondal, S. S. 2005. Nutrient management with sulphur and non-sulphur
bearing fertilizers and farmyard manure for ustaining productivity of rice (Oryza sativa)
under intensive cropping system. Indian J. Seric., 50:10-2.
6. Das, P. K ,Chowdhury, P. C. ,Ghosh. A, Mallikarjuna, B., Suryanarayana, N. and
Sengupta, K. 1990.Effect of green manuring, dry weed and black polythene mulching on
soil moisture conservation, growth and yield of mulberry and their economics under
rainfed condition. Indian J. Seric., 29 : 263-72.
7. Ensminger, I., Sveshnikov, D., Campbell, D.A., Funk, C.,Jansson, S., Lloyd, J.,
Shibistova, O. and O¨quist, G. (2004) Intermittent low temperatures constrain spring
recovery of photosynthesis in boreal Scots pine forests. Global Change in Biology, 10,
995-1008.
8. Ibeawuchi, I. I.; Onweremadu, E.U. and Oti, N.N. 2006. Effects of poultry manure on
Green (Amaranthus cruentus) and Water leaf (Talinum trinagulare) on degraded Ultisol
of Owerri Southeastern Nigeria. Journal and Animal and Veterinary Advances. 5(1): 53-
56.
9. Jackson, M. L. 1973. Soil India Pvt. Ltd; Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall of India (Pvt.
Ltd.), New Delhi.
10. Jat, R. S. and Ahlawat, I P S. 2004. Effect of vermicompost , biofertilizer and phosphorus
on growth, yield and nutrient uptake by gram (Cicer arietinum) and their residual effect
on fodder maize (Zea mays). Indian J. Agric 11. Kale, R. D. and Bano, K. 1986. Field trial with vermicompost– an organic fertilizer. In:
proceeding of the National Seminar on Organic Waste Utilization of Vermicompost.
M.C.Das, B. K. Senapati, P. K. Mishra (Eds.). pp.-151-156.
12. Khanda, C. M., Mandal, B. K. and Garnayak, L. M. 2005. Effect of integrated nutrient
management on nutrient uptake and yield of component crops in rice (Oryza sativa)-
based cropping systems. Indian Journal of Agronomy. 50(1): 1-5.
13. Ladha J K, Kundu, P. K., Angelo-van coppenalle, M.G. , People, M. B., Carangal, V. R.
and Dart, P. J . 1996. Legume productivity and soil nitrogen dynamics in Lowland RiceBased cropping systems. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J., 60:183-92.
14. Moorthy, S.M. and Das, S.K. 2007. Silkworm seed and commercial crops in West
Bengal. Indian Silk, June, 2007:12-15.
15. Nilsson, J.E. (2001) Seasonal changes in phenological traits and cold hardiness of F1-
populations from plus- trees of Pinus sylvestris and Pinus contorta of various
geographical origins. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 16, 7-20.
16. Patidar, M. and Mali, A. L. 2004. Effect of farmyard manure, fertility levels and biofertilizers on growth, yield and quality of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor). Indian J. Agron.,
49: 117-20.
17. Rahman, M.S., Doss, S.G. Vijayan, K. and Roy, B.N. 1999. Performance of the
mulberry variety S1635 under three system of planting in West Bengal. Indian J.
Seric., 38(2):165-167.
18. Setua, G. C.; Setua, M.; Ghosh, A.; Debnath, S.; Dutta, A.K.; Banerjee, N.D. and Sarkar,
A. 2007. Effect of integrated nutrient management on sustainable quality leaf production
in mulberry (Morus alba) under irrigated, alluvial soil conditions. Indian Journal of
Agricultural Sciences. 77(5): 286-290.
19. Subramaniam Gandhi Doss, Shyama Prasad Chakraborti, Soumen Chattopadhyay, Nirvan
Kumar Das, Partha Dev Ghosh, Kunjupillai Vijayan, Physiological and biochemical
characteristics associated with leaf retention in mulberry (Morus spp.). Open Journal of
Genetics, 2011, 1, 27-33
20. Sudhakar, P.; Chattopadhyay, G. N.; Gangwar, S. K. and Ghosh, J.K. 2000. Effect of
foliar application of Azotobacter, Azospirillum and Beijerinkia on leaf yield and quality
of mulberry (Morus alba). Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge. 134: 227-234.
21. Vijayan, K. Chakrabori, S.P., Chaterjee, K. K., Doss, S.G., Roy, B.N. and Saratchandra,
B. S1635: A mulberry variety for Eastern and North-Eastern regions in India. Indian Silk,
November, 1999, pp. 22-24.
22. Vijayan, K., Chakraborti, S.P., Roy, B.N. and Sen, S.K. (1998) Winter hardy mulberry
varieties: A need. Indian Silk, 37, 6-8
23. Vijayashekara, Y.B., 2009, Genetic variation and character association in different
accessions of mulberry (Morus sp.). M.Sc. (Seri.) Thesis, UAS, Bangalore. pp. 49-57
24. Sangeetha,V. and Thevanathan, R. 2010. Effect of Panchakavya on Nitrate assimilation
by Experimental plants. The Journal of American Sciences, 6 (2): 76-82.
Published
2015-05-31
How to Cite
Chakraborty, B., & Chakraborty, S. K. (2015). Seasonal variation of leaf yield in mulberry raised under bio and organic treatments in drought prone lateritic zone of West Midnapur,West Bengal. IJRDO - JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE, 1(1), 01-09. https://doi.org/10.53555/bs.v1i1.2351