ESTIMATION DE LA BIOMASSE AERIENNE DES ARBRES A TRONC NON CONFORME (CONTREFORTS) DES FORETS DU BASSIN CENTRAL CONGOLAIS PAR LA METHODE NON DESTRUCTRICE : CAS DES FORETS DE YASIKIA (OPALA/PROVINCE TSHOPO/RDC).
Abstract
It is important to estimate the aerial biomass and the stocks of carbon of the trees to non compliant trunk in the forests of the Congolese central basin to plan the management of resources and to value the contribution of this forests in the attenuation of the effects of the climatic changes, and, it in the setting of the conservation to the scale of a reserve, that to Measure, to Return and to Verify the forests stocks of carbon in the setting of the national strategies for the Reduction of the Broadcasts of the GES bound to the Deforestation and the Deterioration of the forests (REDD+). This survey aimed the setting up of a protocol of evaluation of the aerial biomass and the stocks of corresponding carbon of the trees to particular architecture in the forest of Yasikia. To arrive there, a survey fine dendrometric has been done for all trees to non compliant trunk. The data dendrometric has been harvested on 189 trees left in 9 families and 20 species. The results of this survey show that it is preferable to use the equivalent diameter for a good evaluation of the biomass because the hold of diameter at the end of buttress or to the over, under esteem the quantity of biomass for a tree to non compliant trunk. The equation having permitted to estimate the woody biomass from different diameters was the one of Brown and al. (1989).
Downloads
References
[2] Baker T. R., Phillips O. L., Malhi Y., Almeida S., Arroyo L., DI FIORE A., Erwin T., Killeen T. J., Laurance S. G., Laurance W. F., LewisS S. L., Lloyd J., Monteagudo A., Neill D. A., Patino S., Pitman N. C. A., Silva J. N. M. & Vasquez Martinez R., 2004 : Variation in wood density determines spatial patterns in Amazonian forest biomass. Global Change Biology, 10, 545–562.
[3] Brown S., Gillepsie a. J. R. & e. Lugo A., 1989 : Biomass estimation methods for tropical forests with applications to forest inventory data. Forest Science, 35 (4), 881–902.
[4] Brown et Lugo, 1992 ; Aboveground biomass estimates for tropical moist forests of the brazilian amazon. Interciercia 17 (1), 8 -18.
[5] Brown, S., 1997 : Estimating biomass and biomass changes of tropical forests. A primer. (FAO).
[6] Clark, D.A., Brown, S., Kicklighter, D.W., Chambers, J.Q., Thomlinson, J.R., Ni, J.and Holland, E.A., 2001 : Net primary production in tropical forests: an evaluation and synthesis of existing field data. Ecological Applications 11, 371–384.
[7] Chave J., Andalo C., Brown S., Cainrns M.A., Chambers J.Q., Eamus D., Folster H., Fromard F., Higuuchi N., Kira T., LescureJ-P., Nelson B.W., Ogawa H., Puig H., Riera B., Yamakura T., 2005 : Tree allometry and improved estimation of carbone stock and balance in tropical foret. Oecologia, 145: 87-99.
[8] Chave, J., Muller-Landau, H.C., Baker, T.R., Easdale, T.A., ter Steege, H. and Webb, C.O., 2006 : Regional and phylogenetic variation of wood density across 2456 Neotropical tree species. Ecological Applications 16, 2356–2367.
[9] Commission des forêts d'Afrique Centrale(COMIFAC), 2005. Note d'information 2ème sommet,Brazzaville-Congo :Yaoudé. COMIFAC, Rapport final.
[10] Culmsee H., Leuschner C., Moser G. and Pitopang R., 2010. Forest aboveground biomass along an elevational transect in Sulawesi, Indonesia, and the role of Fagaceae in trop ical montane rain forests. Journal of Biogeography 37, 960 –974.
[11] Dany T., 201: Estimation de la quantité de carbone stockée par une forêt en reconstitution: cas d'une jeune jachère dans la forêt classée de la Mondah. Mémoire DEA (Techniques des eaux et forêts)
[12] FAO, 2005 : Evaluation des ressources forestières nationales du Cameroun. Rapport, Yaoundé, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 231 p.
[13] FOSTER, R.B., HERNANDEZ, N.C., KAKUDIDI, E.K. & BURNHAM, R.J. 1998: Rapid assessment of tropical plant communities using variable transects: an informal and practical guide. Field Museum of Chicago. Chicago, Illinois.
[14] Gnangle C., 2012 : Parcs à karité (Vitellaria paradoxa) (Gaertn. c. f.) (Sapotaceae) au Benin: importance socio-culturelle, caractérisations morphologique, structurale et régénération naturelle, Université d'Abomey-Calavi (Bénin) - DEA en aménagement et gestion des ressources naturelles (agroforesterie)
[15] Makana, J.R. 1999 : Forest structure, species diversity and spatial patterns of trees in monodominant and mixed stands in the Ituri forest, Democratic Republic of Congo. M.S. Thesis, Department of Forest Science, Oregon State University.
[16] Makana, J-R., T.B. Hart et J. Hart 2001 : GUIDE METHODOLOGIQUE POUR LE PLACEAU DE 40HA DE LA RESERVE DE FAUNE A OKAPIS EPULU ;
[17] Henry M., Besnard A., Asante W., Eshun J., Adu Bredu S., Valentini R., Brenoux M. & Saint-André L., 2010. Wood density, phytomass variations within and among trees, and allometric equations in a tropical rainforest of Africa. Forest Ecology and Management, 260(8), 1375-1388.
[18] Houghton R.A., Dos Santos Alvalá, R.C., Soares, J.V. et Yu, 2001 : Distribution of aboveground live biomass in the Amazon basin. Global Change Biology, 13(4): 816–837.
[19] Laporte et al., 2008. Les fonctions de la REDD en République Démocratique du Congo(RDC) : The woods hole research centre,p.16.
[20] Lewis, Simon L., Lloyd, Jon, Sitch, Stephen, Mitchard, Edward T.A., & Laurance, William F. 2009: Changing Ecology of Tropical Forests : Evidence and Drivers. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 40(1), 529_549.
[21] Malhi Y., et Grace J., 2000 : Tropical forests and atmospheric carbon dioxide. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 15(8): 332-337.
[22] Picard et Gourlet, 2008 : Manuel de référence pour l’installation de dispositif permanent en forêt de production dans le bassin du Congo. Commission des forêts d’Afrique Centrale p.87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92 et 93.
[23] Puig H., Riera B. and Lescure J.P.,1990. Phytomasse et productivité. Bois et Forêts desTropiques n°220 Spécial Guyane : 25- 32 p. [lianes ; épiphytes ; palmiers ; biomasse totale.
[24] Quentin M., 2012 : Estimation de biomasse en forêt tropicale humide / Propagation des incertitudes dans la modélisation de la distribution spatiale de la biomasse en Guyane française. Thèse doctorale. UAG-FSEN. 184p.
[25] Rondeux J., 1999 : La mesure des arbres et des peuplements forestiers. 2e ed. Gembloux : Les Presses agronomiques de Gembloux. 521 p.
[26] Vieira S. A., Alves L. F., Aidar M., Araujo L. S., Baker T., Batista J. L. F., Campos M. C., Camargo P. B., Chave J., Delitti W. B. C., Higuchi N., Honorio E., Joly C. A., Keller M., Martinelli L. A., Mattos E. A. de, Metzker T., Phillips O., Santos F. A. M. dos, Shimabukuro M. T., Silveira M. & Trumbore S. E., 2008. Estimation of biomass and carbon stocks: the case of the Atlantic Forest. Biota Neotropica, 8(2), 21-29. 113.
[27] Vincke D., 2011 : Elaboration d'une méthodologie d'estimation de la biomasse et du stockage de carbone des populations d'espèces ligneuses commerciales du sud-est du Cameroun. Travail de fin d’études, Gembloux, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Université de Liège, 65 p.
[28] Wayner W., 2011 : Guide de terrain pour l’estimation de la biomasse et le carbone forestier. Version 1.0. Woods Hole Research Center.
[29] Weldenson D., 2010 : évaluation de la biomasse et des stocks de carbone sur des placettes forestières en forets tropicales humides de Guadeloupe
[30] White L.J.T et Edwards A., 1989. Conservation en forêt pluvial africaine: méthodes de recherche. WCS.pp.130-131.
Copyright (c) 2022 IJRDO - Journal of Agriculture and Research
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Author(s) and co-author(s) jointly and severally represent and warrant that the Article is original with the author(s) and does not infringe any copyright or violate any other right of any third parties, and that the Article has not been published elsewhere. Author(s) agree to the terms that the IJRDO Journal will have the full right to remove the published article on any misconduct found in the published article.