Effect of applying cow manure rates on the growth and yield of some selected onion cultivars under drip irrigation system at Eastern farm, Budaiya, Bahrain Kingdom
Abstract
Onion is one of important vegetable in Bahrain Kingdom, the imported amount hit 2Mt. In accordance to sustainable agricultural development strategy of Bahrain kingdom2030, three varieties of onion (Texas, white grano and red grano) were treated by four rate of organic fertilizer (cow manure)00,8,16,24 and 32 tons /acre to promote and sustain onion yield.
Bulb weight, bulb diameter, plant height, leaf length, leaf area index, biological weight and Harvest index were investigated
The result showed that bulb weight, bulb diameter and leaf length were significantly affected at (p<0.05). The interaction between the treatments and the verities is significantly affected the bulb weight. the growth indicators were not responded
The average production per acre at the highest application rate are,11,11,17 for the Texas, Red and White onion respectively.
Downloads
References
Abdelrazzag, A., (2002). Effect of chicken manure, sheep manure and inorganic fertilizer on yield and nutrients uptake by onion. Pak. J. Biol. Sci. 5: 266–268.
Bary,A.I., C.G. Cogger, and D.M. Sullivan. (2000). Fertilizing withmanure. Washington State Univ. Coop. Ext., Pacific Northwest Ext. Publ. 533.
Bevacqua, R.F. and V.J. Mellano. (1993). Sewage sludge compost’s cumulative effects on crop growth and soil properties. Compost Sci. Util. 1:34–40.
Biberacher, M., S. Warnecke, H.J. Brauckmann, and G. Broll. (2009). A linear optimization model for animal farm manure transports in regions with high intensity animal farming. 18th World Intl. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (IMACS)/Modeling and Simulation (MOSIM) Congr., Cairns, Australia. p. 470–476.
Boyhan, G.E., R.J. Hicks, R.L. Torrance, C.M. Riner, and R. Hill, (2010). Evaluation of poultry litter and organic fertilizer rate and source for production of organic intermediate-day onions. HortTechnology 20:304–307.
Dauda, S.N., F.A. Ajayi, and E. Ndo. (2008). Growth and yield of water melon (Citrullus lanatus) as affected by poultry manure application. J. Agr. Soc. Sci. 4:121–124.
FAO (1998). Quality Declared Seed Plant Production and Protection. Paper No.112, Food and Agriculture Organization on The United Nations, Rome, Italy FAO STAT data (2006). http:/www.fao.org (Last updated February 2005). C.M. Mool, (2004). Microbial biomass carbon and microbial activities of soils receiving chemical fertilizers and organic amendments. Arch. Agron. Soil Sci. 50:641–647
Gallardo-Lara, F. and R. Nogales, (1987).Effect of the application of town refuse compost on the soil-plant system: A review. Biol. Wastes 19:35–62.
Gebremichael, Y, Woldetsadik, K. , Chavhan.A. and Gedamu,F.,(2017). Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and bulb yield of onion (Allium cepa L.) under irrigation at Selekleka, Northern Ethiopia.Int. J. of Life Sciences, 2017, Vol. 5 (2): 151-160
Greenwood, D.J., A. Gerwitz, D.A. Stone, and A. Barnes. 1982. Root development of vegetable crops. Plant Soil 68:75–96.
Gupta R. P, Sharma V.P. Singh D. K and Srivastava K. J, (1999). Effect of organic manure and inorganic fertilizers on growth and yield and quality of onion vaiety. Agri. Found Dark Red NHRDF Newsletter XIX (2&3);7-9
Gaskell, M. and R. Smith, (2007). Nitrogen sources for organic vegetable crops. Hort- Technology17:431–441
Gwari, E. Y, A.B.Gambo and B.H.Kabura (2014) .Effect of organic manures and irrigation intervals on the growth and yield of onion(Allium cepa L.)in central and southern Borno State Nigeria. International journal of advance agriculture 106-111
Jongtoe Lee (2012) Evaluation of Composted Cattle Manure Rate on Bulb Onion Grown with Reduced Rates of Chemical Fertilizer. Hort Technology 22(6):798-803
Nasreen S and Hossain AKM (2000) Influence of chemical fertilizers and organic manure on the growth and yield of onion. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research, 25(2): 221-231.
Palm, C.A., C.N. Gachengo, R.J. Delve, G. Cadisch, and K.E. Giller. (2001). Organic inputs for soil fertility management in tropical agroecosystems: Application of an organic resource database. Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. 83:27–42.
Rosen, C.J. and D.L. Allen. (2007). Exploring the benefits of organic nutrient sources for crop production and soil quality.HortTechnology 17:422–430.
Suresh, K.D., G. Sneh, K.K. Krishn, and C.M. Mool. (2004). Microbial biomass carbon and microbial activities of soils receiving chemical fertilizers and organic amendments. Arch. Agron. Soil Sci. 50:641–647.
Watson C.A., Atkinson,D., Gosling, P.,Jackson, LR. Nd Ryans,F.W (2002) .Managing soil fertility in organic farming system. Soil use management 18:239-47
Zeda,G.J.,(2011) Effect of Organic Manure and Harvest Date on Growth and Yield of Onion (Allium cepa L.). Journal of Tikrit University for Agricultural Sciences Vol (11), 1.
Copyright (c) 2019 IJRDO - Journal of Agriculture and Research (ISSN: 2455-7668)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Author(s) and co-author(s) jointly and severally represent and warrant that the Article is original with the author(s) and does not infringe any copyright or violate any other right of any third parties, and that the Article has not been published elsewhere. Author(s) agree to the terms that the IJRDO Journal will have the full right to remove the published article on any misconduct found in the published article.